Bangkok: The Cabinet approved the proposal to register Ubon Ratchathani Geopark as a UNESCO World Geopark, highlighting its Sam Phan Bok formation, fossils, and local culture on the global stage.
According to Thai News Agency, Ms. Lalida Periswiwatana, Deputy Spokesperson for the Prime Minister's Office, revealed that the Cabinet has approved the proposal from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to submit Ubon Ratchathani Geopark for certification as a UNESCO Global Geopark. This aims to elevate Thailand's geological, natural, and cultural heritage to international recognition, while creating opportunities for tourism, education, and sustainable community-based economic development.
The Deputy Spokesperson for the Prime Minister's Office stated that UNESCO Global Geoparks are projects aimed at conserving and promoting the value of geological, archaeological, ecological, and cultural heritage sites, coupled with sustainable development, while providing opportunities for local communities to participate in the management and appropriate utilization of resources in the area. Currently, there are 229 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 50 countries worldwide. Thailand has already received recognition for two geoparks: Satun Global Geopark and Nakhon Ratchasima Global Geopark. Khon Kaen Global Geopark is currently under consideration by UNESCO.
Ubon Ratchathani Geopark covers an area of approximately 1,829 square kilometers across four districts: Pho Thrai, Si Mueang Mai, Khong Chiam, and Sirindhorn. It boasts internationally recognized geological features, particularly landscapes formed by the erosion of the Mekong River, such as "Sam Phan Bok," a large rock formation, steep cliffs, and rock pillars. It is also a significant fossil site within the Khok Kruat Formation, where numerous fossils of dinosaurs, flying reptiles, ancient crocodiles, and Cretaceous vertebrates have been discovered. This area is considered one of the most biodiverse areas in Thailand's past.
Furthermore, the area possesses unique archaeological value, reflecting distinctive lifestyles, cultures, and local wisdom, such as the traditional "Tak Pla Pak Bong" (fish scooping) game, the culture of communities along the Mekong River, and the ethnic groups in the area. These aspects clearly reflect the connection between nature, history, and the way of life of the local people.
The deputy spokesperson for the Prime Minister's Office stated that Ubon Ratchathani Geopark was declared a local geopark in 2011 and was certified as a Thailand Geopark in 2023. Currently, it has a clear management system, a geopark coordination center located at the Ubon Ratchathani Provincial Administrative Organization, and has received approval from the National Geopark Committee to apply for UNESCO certification. This is due to its readiness in terms of geological knowledge, area management, community participation, and potential for continuous development.
Thailand must express its intention to UNESCO by July 1, 2026, and submit the official application documents between October 1 and November 30, 2026, before entering the review and site assessment process by UNESCO experts.
Ms. Lalida stated that being certified as a Global Geopark will enhance international awareness of Thailand's natural and cultural resources, attract tourists and academics from around the world, generate income and economic opportunities for local communities, and promote the conservation of natural resources and geological heritage alongside sustainable development. This will be another important step in elevating Thailand's potential on the world stage in the conservation and balanced and sustainable management of natural resources.