Bangkok: The Ministry of Commerce, led by Ms. Suphajee Suthumpun, Minister of Commerce and Chairwoman of the Committee on Control of Goods Related to the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, has announced the approval of a new licensing measure for the export and re-export of dual-use items (DUI). This decision was made during the Committee’s first meeting of 2026 on November 10th, which included representatives from 13 government agencies overseeing security, foreign affairs, and operational functions, such as the National Security Council and the Anti-Money Laundering Office. The aim of this measure is to ensure rigorous and transparent control of these goods while aligning with the global trade and political context. The primary objective is to balance security controls with trade facilitation, adhering to both domestic law and international obligations.
According to Thai News Agency, the licensing measure will be implemented in early 2026, initially targeting nuclear-related products, including materials, heavy machinery, and technical equipment that could potentially be used to produce weapons of mass destruction. This marks the first step in creating a globally recognized and standardized product control system. The system is designed to balance control and facilitation for the private sector. Products that have applicable customs tariffs but do not meet DUI criteria based on technical specifications will be eligible to use the “EXEMPT99” exemption code for expedited customs clearance, thereby reducing burdens and impacting trade operations.
The Committee is also preparing to expand the scope of licensing measures to Phase 2, which will cover DUI products in navigation and avionics systems, marine vehicles and equipment, as well as aviation, space, and propulsion groups. They are reviewing the feasibility of controlling transshipment and border crossings, ensuring that trade is balanced without imposing unnecessary burdens on the public. Additionally, the Committee approved the creation of a National Control List, which will be updated and reviewed at least every five years to align with the global customs harmonized system and adapt to technological changes. The licensing measures are implemented under the framework of domestic law, specifically the Control of Goods Related to the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Act B.E. 2562 (2019), and are also in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR 1540), which aims to prevent the proliferation of weapons and technologies that threaten international security.
Ms. Suphajee emphasized that these licensing measures provide an opportunity to demonstrate Thailand’s commitment to international obligations, thereby increasing confidence among trading partners and foreign investors. These measures showcase Thailand as a country with a robust, transparent, and socially responsible product control system, rather than a source of DUI products that could pose a threat to international markets. The initiative is expected to maintain the domestic production base, enhance competitiveness, and attract new investment in the future.
The Ministry of Commerce, through the Department of Foreign Trade, plans to continue publicizing these measures to business operators and integrate cooperation with relevant agencies, including the Customs Department, to streamline laws, procedures, and processes. This approach is based on the principle of balancing security with trade facilitation, adhering to the rule of law, and aligning with global commitments. The Ministry stresses that geopolitical issues must not impact geoeconomics to ensure tangible results, build confidence in Thailand’s trade system, and promote stable and sustainable long-term economic growth.