Bangkok: Ten misconceptions about prostate cancer are circulating on social media, including the belief that an enlarged prostate can develop into prostate cancer and that all cases of prostate cancer are fatal.
According to Thai News Agency, these misconceptions have been addressed by the "Verify Before Sharing" center, which consulted with Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chinkhet Ketsuwann, MD, from the Faculty of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University. The center aimed to clarify these beliefs and prevent misunderstandings about prostate cancer.
One common false belief is that an enlarged prostate gland will turn into cancer. Although both conditions occur in the prostate, they are not related. Prostate cancer typically develops in the outer layer of the prostate gland, while benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) occurs in the middle area near the urethra. A patient may have both conditions simultaneously, but one does not lead to the other.
Another misconception is that prostate cancer always shows symptoms. However, prostate cancer often presents no symptoms. Men aged 55 and older should undergo regular screenings, and those with a family history of the disease should start annual PSA checks at age 40.
It is also false that sexual intercourse or ejaculation is directly related to causing prostate cancer. Furthermore, while all types of cancer are dangerous, not all prostate cancer patients will die. The outcome depends on the individual's condition and the disease stage, with various treatments available, including radiation therapy and targeted treatments.
The belief that prostate cancer only affects older adults is incorrect. Younger men, especially those with a family history, also face risks. Elevated PSA levels, often misconstrued as a cancer indicator, can result from various non-cancerous factors, necessitating further diagnostic testing.
Erectile dysfunction as a consequence of prostate cancer is not always true and depends on the disease stage. Early detection can allow for nerve preservation, maintaining erectile function.
Having a direct relative with prostate cancer does not guarantee the disease in offspring, but it does increase risk, warranting earlier screenings. Prostate cancer, despite its slow growth, can be fatal if untreated, highlighting the importance of early detection.
The dissemination of inaccurate information about prostate cancer can lead to misconceptions, neglect of health checkups, or undue anxiety. Awareness of symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of annual health checkups, especially for those of eligible age or with a family history, is crucial for early detection and treatment.