Bangkok:The "Golden Brocade Curtain" at Wat Bowonniwet Vihara stands as a significant piece of historical heritage and a testament to the ten traditional crafts of the kingdom. This exquisite artifact, which adorns the main chapel, is not only a visual masterpiece behind the principal Buddha image, Phra Phuttha Chinnasi, but also holds a rich historical narrative.
According to Thai News Agency, the Golden Brocade Curtain is a high-class Buddhist offering made by embroidering brocade fabric with silk and gold threads, crafted by royal craftsmen from the Ten Craftsmen's Guild. Its creation dates back to the Rattanakosin royal court tradition, where it was offered by the King and royal family members as a symbol of prestige at high-ranking royal temples.
The curtain serves a functional role in royal traditions and ceremonies at Wat Bowonniwet Vihara, including the Kathina robe offering ceremony and the Buddhist Lent candle lighting ceremony. It also plays an integral part in the Phatthasima binding ceremony and monastic vows. The curtain's use in these ceremonies highlights its importance beyond mere aesthetics, serving as a backdrop and barrier during sacred events.
Over time, the Golden Brocade Curtain has undergone restoration to preserve its delicate materials. Initially, ancient techniques such as axe-breaking embroidery were employed, while modern restorations have incorporated scientific conservation methods. These efforts ensure the curtain's durability and maintain its golden luster for future generations to admire. Visitors to Wat Bowonniwet Vihara are encouraged to witness the beauty and craftsmanship of this remarkable artifact.