Bangkok: The government is moving forward with "A New Chapter in Thap Lan" to resolve land ownership issues, accelerating the verification of rights for 5,200 households within 6 months. The initiative aims to address overlapping land issues while balancing conservation efforts with legal fairness.
According to Thai News Agency, this initiative is spearheaded by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MNRE) and aligns with the Cabinet resolution of March 14, 2023. The government plans to utilize the One Map system to delineate boundaries systematically, minimizing overlaps between state land and private claims.
In the initial phase, the MNRE will focus on updating land boundaries, verifying indigenous land rights, and enforcing laws against illegal encroachment. The ministry aims to verify the land rights of approximately 5,200 indigenous households within six months, using aerial photography and scientific evidence to determine legal land ownership.
The government has made it clear that there will be no amnesty for those who have illegally encroached on forest land. This includes businesses such as resorts and hotels that are currently under legal scrutiny. Legal proceedings will continue in accordance with existing laws.
The reorganization plan involves dividing the land into two main sections. Approximately 155,000 rai will be allocated to agencies and communities with existing legal rights, including overlaps with the Agricultural Land Reform Office (ALRO) and land allocated under government policies. Meanwhile, about 109,000 rai will remain under strict legal observation, with no rights granted to encroachers.
The operation does not aim to reduce protected forest areas but to enhance natural resource protection. Approximately 89,000 rai of pristine forest will be reclaimed and incorporated back into the Thap Lan National Park, thereby strengthening the ecosystem.
Ms. Lalida Periswiwatana, Deputy Spokesperson for the Prime Minister's Office, emphasized that the initiative is not a choice between people and forests. Instead, it seeks to reorganize the area based on legal principles and empirical data, ensuring justice for rightful citizens while preserving the nation's forests. Violators will face decisive legal action.