Bangkok: The Ministry of Education has clarified its stance on educating stateless children, asserting that this initiative will not infringe upon the rights of Thai children. They emphasized that the "G code" used in the education system is not a form of citizenship or a national identification number.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Tatiyaphat Pitisethaphan, spokesperson for the Ministry of Education, addressed public concerns about the education of children without Thai citizenship. Despite concerns over inequality and dropout rates among Thai children, he stated that the ministry's primary mission is to prioritize the welfare of Thai children.
The spokesperson acknowledged existing challenges within the Thai education system, such as re-engaging dropout students, addressing budgetary and educational disparities, enhancing learning quality, and ensuring the safety of all involved in the educational process.
The education of non-Thai nationals is not a new initiative but aligns with the Cabinet resolution from July 5, 2005, and Thai laws regarding children's rights. Stateless children in Thailand include various groups, such as those born or raised in the country, children of migrant workers, and those in refugee camps, each requiring individual consideration.
Mr. Pitisethaphan stressed that education does not alter nationality or immigration status and that the "G code" is merely an administrative tool within the education system. It does not imply any change in a child's legal status.
For children in refugee camps, the right to education is separate from mobility rights, necessitating coordination with the Ministry of Interior and security agencies to ensure legal compliance and effective monitoring.
Registering stateless children in the education system allows for better governmental oversight and protection. The Ministry of Education remains open to feedback but urges accuracy in reporting, particularly regarding misconceptions about education equating to citizenship.
The ministry reiterated its dedication to providing quality education to Thai children while systematically managing the education of children residing in Thailand, in accordance with existing laws and resources, to prevent conflicts between different groups.