Bangkok:A recent report highlights the growing issue of electronic waste, revealing that approximately 700,000 tons of e-waste are generated annually. Alarmingly, less than 1%, or under 7,000 tons per year, is processed through proper management systems, leading to significant pollution concerns.
According to Thai News Agency, improper disposal and handling of e-waste, such as burning, can release toxic substances, posing severe health risks. Prolonged exposure to heavy metals from e-waste is linked to serious health conditions, including cancer, kidney failure, and neurological disorders.
Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to discarded electrical appliances and equipment that are no longer useful or obsolete. Such waste can come from various sources, including household appliances, information technology equipment, and medical devices. E-waste contains valuable materials and hazardous substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can contaminate the environment if not managed correctly.
The Environmental and Occupational Medicine Group at the Toxicology Center, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital, advises that electronic waste should be separated from general waste and recommends against burning or dismantling e-waste. They suggest storing damaged equipment safely and utilizing designated e-waste collection points for disposal.
Public cooperation is essential in reducing e-waste, which involves extending the lifespan of electronic products, repairing instead of replacing, and proper disposal practices. The cooperation of manufacturers, importers, businesses, recycling companies, and the public is crucial to managing e-waste effectively.
The Occupational and Environmental Diseases Division, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, warns of the health risks posed by contaminants in e-waste, such as lead, cadmium, and mercury, particularly for vulnerable groups like pregnant women and children. Protective measures, including using appropriate equipment and avoiding contaminated areas, are recommended to mitigate these risks.