Bangkok: The Election Commission of Thailand (ECT) is taking proactive measures to ensure a fair and honest election process by closely monitoring videos and posts that may violate election laws.
According to Thai News Agency, the ECT is currently investigating five videos and 34 messages that could potentially breach election regulations, emphasizing that both citizens and political parties are subject to the same legal standards.
Mr. Saeng Boonmee, the Secretary-General of the ECT, reported that the recent Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) mayoral elections were successful, with voter turnout surpassing expectations at roughly 70 percent. Additionally, the reduction in the number of invalid ballots is seen as a positive indication of heightened political awareness among the public. Mr. Saeng reiterated that in any area where "absent" votes outnumber those for candidates, a new election will be organized, disqualifying the original candidates from running again.
Progress in investigating social media content reveals that the scrutinized videos and messages may violate election laws or contain aggressive language that could negatively impact the political atmosphere. The ECT's working group has reviewed the content and is preparing its findings for the Commission's final consideration. Pending approval, actions could include content removal, issuing warnings, or prosecuting the violators.
The majority of concerning content does not originate from candidates or political parties, but rather from the general public. The ECT urges citizens to exercise caution when expressing opinions or sharing political information to prevent confusion or misinformation that may affect election integrity.
Mr. Saeng clarified that candidates or political parties rarely create such content, as it provides direct evidence of illegality. He urged for a democratic political competition, free from confusion, hatred, or defamation, from the beginning of the campaign to election day.
Addressing complaints regarding disturbances at a debate in Chonburi province, Mr. Saeng disclosed that the provincial Election Commission office is assessing whether the actions violated election laws or constituted criminal offenses such as defamation or harassment. Offenses outside the ECT's jurisdiction will be forwarded to the appropriate agency.
Regarding citizens' conduct at rallies or while questioning candidates, Mr. Saeng affirmed their rights to participate but warned against defamation or intimidation. Any such actions deemed criminal or in violation of election laws will be prosecuted, regardless of the individual's status as a citizen, candidate, or political party.
Concerning the destruction of campaign signs, the Secretary-General noted that if perpetrated by citizens, it is classified as property destruction, already an offense. Whether it breaches election laws depends on the intent to influence voter choice. Provincial Election Commissions can act immediately without waiting for central office directives.
Mr. Saeng considers the exchange of accusations and counter-arguments between political parties as a natural aspect of election competition, stressing the importance of honest criticism within the legal limits.
Regarding the referendum campaign, Mr. Saeng stated that while the referendum law allows for broad freedom, it should not infringe on others' rights or involve coercion or misinformation. Legal action is warranted if such activities violate criminal or other laws. Political inquiries or campaigning are permissible as long as they remain lawful.
The Secretary-General emphasized the ECT's commitment to maintaining a fair competitive environment and managing elections efficiently, ensuring honesty and fairness throughout the election and referendum process, up to voting day.