Bangkok: The Ministry of Commerce has unveiled a new strategy aimed at regulating “two-way goods” to prevent their use in weapons production and avoid trade disruption.
According to Thai News Agency, the initiative is intended to balance security measures with trade facilitation, in line with international law and obligations. The Ministry has also emphasized its stance that geopolitical issues should not interfere with geoeconomic considerations.
Ms. Suphajee Suthumpun, the Minister of Commerce, led the 1/2026 meeting of the Committee on Control of Goods Related to the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction on November 10th. The meeting was attended by representatives from 13 government entities, including the National Security Council, the Customs Department, the Office of Atoms for Peace, and the Department of Medical Sciences. Ms. Arada Fuangthong, Director-General of the Department of Foreign Trade, acted as the committee’s secretary.
The committee approved guidelines for a ‘Licensing’ measure concerning the export and re-export of dual-use items (DUI), to ensure rigorous and transparent control aligned with the global trade and political context. The primary aim is to balance security oversight with trade facilitation. The licensing measures are set to be implemented in early 2026, initially focusing on nuclear-related goods, such as materials and technical equipment that could be used in weapons production.
The system aims to establish a globally recognized standardized product control system that balances ‘control’ and ‘facilitation’ for the private sector. Goods rated as DUI but not meeting technical specifications will be able to use the ‘EXEMPT99’ exemption code for expedited customs clearance, minimizing trade disruptions.
The committee also approved plans to expand licensing measures to a second phase, which will cover navigation and aviation electronic systems, marine vehicles and equipment, and aviation, space, and propulsion systems. Additionally, the committee will investigate controls on transshipment and border crossings, with a focus on maintaining trade balance without imposing unnecessary burdens on the public.
A “National Control List” will be created and updated every five years to align with the global customs harmonized system and keep pace with technological changes. The measure will be implemented under domestic law, specifically the Control of Goods Related to the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Act B.E. 2562 (2019), and in accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR 1540).
This initiative is seen as a way to transform a crisis into an opportunity by showcasing Thailand’s commitment to international obligations while reinforcing trading partners’ and investors’ confidence. Thailand aims to demonstrate that it is not a source of DUI products that threaten global security but a nation with a transparent and accountable product control system. This approach is expected to strengthen the domestic production base, boost competitiveness, and attract new investment.
The Department of Foreign Trade will enhance public relations efforts to ensure business operators are fully informed and will work with relevant agencies, such as the Customs Department, to harmonize laws and procedures. This approach is in line with the principle of balancing security with trade facilitation and adhering to global obligations.