Bangkok: A historic day unfolded for Thailand as UNESCO announced the registration of Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan in Nakhon Si Thammarat province as a new World Heritage Site. This marks the 6th World Heritage Site in Thailand's history, the 9th overall, and notably, the first in Southern Thailand, bringing immense pride to the nation.
According to Thai News Agency, during the UNESCO assembly, the Thai delegation, led by Mr. Suchart Chomklin, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, received congratulations for their successful submission. Mr. Suchart, serving as Vice Chairman of the National Committee on the World Heritage Convention, highlighted the government's focus on conservation and international recognition of Thailand's cultural heritage. Following the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, the committee approved the inscription of Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan under criteria 2 and 6.
This achievement stems from the collective dedication of numerous sectors. Under Dr. Raveewan Phuridej, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry collaborated with relevant agencies to support the Thai delegation in presenting the site's significance. The registration highlights Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan's universal value, reflecting religious and spiritual diversity, cultural practices, and artistic influences that have connected people in the maritime Asian region for over 1,500 years.
Mr. Suchart expressed gratitude to the World Heritage Committee and emphasized the Thai government's commitment to preserving Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan's universal value. He congratulated the Thai people, particularly those in Nakhon Si Thammarat, acknowledging the site as a valuable heritage for all of Thailand.
To ensure the site's preservation and sustainable development, Mr. Suchart has tasked Dr. Raveewan with coordinating efforts with local and international agencies. This includes promoting sustainable tourism and fostering community participation to maintain Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan as a "Living Heritage" for future generations.
Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan's universal significance is recognized through several criteria. Historically, it was a center for Theravada Buddhism, disseminating religious diversity for over 800 years. Artistically, the Phra Borommathat Chedi exemplifies Sri Lankan stupa architecture, with its unique gold leaf-covered spire casting a shadow that never touches its base. Culturally, the site remains a spiritual center, hosting traditions like the "Procession of Carrying Cloth to the Pagoda."
Furthermore, the site reflects an exchange of influences between India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia, contributing to the unique art style of Nakhon Si Thammarat. It continues to serve as a center of faith and cultural preservation, maintaining traditions such as the Nora dance and local legends.